Description:
The Dragon Blood Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara sp.) is one of the most visually impressive African cichlids in the hobby, well known for its intense mix of reds, oranges, and pink tones that create a real centrepiece in any aquarium. As a selectively bred Peacock Cichlid from Lake Malawi origins, it carries the classic streamlined body shape of the group, combined with exaggerated colour development in mature males. Females are typically much more subdued in colour, which helps highlight the males even further as they develop.
These fish are active, confident swimmers that spend much of their time exploring the mid to lower sections of the aquarium. While they are often seen cruising through open water, they also rely heavily on rockwork and structure to establish territories and feel secure. A well-designed aquascape with a balance of open swimming space and defined rocky areas allows them to display their natural behaviour more comfortably and reduces unnecessary stress within the group.
Temperament:
Dragon Blood Peacocks are considered semi-aggressive, although they sit on the more peaceful end of the African cichlid spectrum. Males will establish territories as they mature and may display aggression toward rivals, particularly in smaller or overcrowded setups. However, when kept in appropriately sized aquariums with a proper social structure, this aggression is usually manageable and more about display than harm.
They are best suited to communities of similarly sized and tempered African cichlids, particularly other Peacock varieties and Haplochromines. Mixing them with very small or overly timid species is not recommended, as they can become outcompeted at feeding time and stressed by constant movement and activity.
Diet:
Like most Lake Malawi cichlids, Dragon Blood Peacocks are omnivores and do best on a varied, high-quality diet. A good-quality sinking cichlid pellet should form the foundation of their feeding routine, providing consistent nutrition and supporting growth and body condition.
This base diet should be complemented with frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and krill to encourage natural feeding responses and enhance colour development. Foods rich in natural carotenoids and spirulina are particularly beneficial, as they help support the deep reds and oranges that make this variety so striking. Occasional vegetable-based foods can also be included to maintain a balanced diet and support long-term health.
Breeding Behaviour:
Dragon Blood Peacock Cichlids are maternal mouthbrooders, meaning the female takes full responsibility for incubating and protecting the eggs after spawning. Males will typically set up and defend a territory, often centred around a patch of sand or a flat rock, where they display their strongest colours in an attempt to attract passing females.
Once a female is ready to spawn, she will lay eggs on the chosen site, which are immediately fertilised by the male before she collects them into her mouth. From this point, the female will carry the eggs for around 18–25 days, during which she may reduce or completely stop feeding while she protects the developing fry.
Care Guide:
- Species – Aulonocara sp. (Dragon Blood Peacock Cichlid)
- Common Name – Dragon Blood Peacock Cichlid
- Origin – Lake Malawi, Africa (selectively bred hybrid)
- Temperament – Semi-aggressive
- Diet – Omnivore
- Minimum Tank Requirement – 200 litres
- Tank Level – Mid to bottom dweller
- Care Level – Moderate
- PH Range – 7.8 – 8.6
- Temperature – Tropical 24 – 28°C
- Breed Type – Maternal mouthbrooder
- Size – Grows to approximately 15cm
- Sex – Un-sexed
Acclimation Guide:
- Float the Bag: Place the unopened bag in your tank and let it float for 15–20 minutes. This lets the water inside the bag slowly match your tank’s temperature.
- Turn Off the Lights: Keep the aquarium lights off during this process. It helps keep things calm and prevents sudden temperature changes.
- Add a Bit of Tank Water: After floating, carefully open the bag and pour out about half the water into a sink or bucket (not into your tank). Then, slowly add small amounts of your tank water into the bag over 15–20 minutes. This helps your fish adjust to the new water conditions.
- Gently Move the Fish: Use a fish net to gently move your fish from the bag into the tank. Try not to pour the bag water into your tank — this helps keep your aquarium clean and healthy.
- Watch and Wait: It’s normal for fish to hide or act a bit shy at first. Keep an eye on them, and avoid doing a water change for the first 24 hours to give them time to settle in.
- Feeding Behaviour: New fish may not eat any food for the first 12-24 hours whilst it is settling into its new environment, please allow some time before feeding as the food may go to waste.
For more detailed steps and tips, feel free to visit our Acclimation Guide in our Education tab to help make the transition as smooth as possible for your new fish.
