Description:
The Marbled OB Peacock Cichlid (Aulonocara sp. OB) is a truly unique African cichlid known for its spectacular and unpredictable colouration. Also commonly called the OB Peacock or Orange Blotch Cichlid, this selectively bred variety is recognised for its distinctive blotched or marbled pattern, with individuals displaying combinations of blue, orange, pink, purple, yellow, and black throughout their bodies and fins. No two fish are exactly alike, making each Marbled OB Peacock a unique addition to an African cichlid aquarium.
The term “OB” stands for Orange Blotch, referring to a naturally occurring colour pattern found in several Lake Malawi Mbuna species. The pattern is characterised by irregular blotches across the body, and through selective breeding, this distinctive trait has been introduced into Peacock Cichlid lines. This is why OB Peacocks can display the characteristic blotched pattern even when the fish itself may be predominantly blue, pink, purple, yellow, or another colour, “OB” refers to the blotched colour pattern and its breeding history, rather than meaning the fish must be orange.
Unlike naturally occurring Peacock varieties, modern Marbled OB Peacocks are selectively bred aquarium varieties, resulting in the highly variable colour patterns these fish are known for. As they mature, their colours and markings can continue to develop, meaning younger fish may look quite different from their eventual adult appearance. Males typically develop stronger and more elaborate colouration than females, particularly as they reach maturity.
Temperament:
Marbled OB Peacocks are generally considered one of the more manageable African cichlids, although they can still display territorial behaviour. Males may become particularly territorial when establishing a breeding site or competing for dominance, so providing plenty of space and visual barriers is important.
They are best kept with similarly sized and similarly tempered African cichlids, particularly other Peacock Cichlids and carefully selected Haps. A well-structured aquarium containing plenty of rocks, caves and visual breaks allows fish to establish territories and retreat from one another when necessary.
Diet:
Marbled OB Peacocks are opportunistic omnivores and readily accept a variety of aquarium foods. A high-quality African cichlid pellet or flake should form the foundation of their diet, with foods containing spirulina and other vegetable matter being particularly suitable for regular feeding.
Their diet can be varied with occasional frozen foods such as brine shrimp or daphnia. A balanced diet provides the nutrients required for healthy growth, condition and colour development. Feeding small portions once or twice daily is preferable to large meals and helps minimise excess waste and maintain good water quality.
Breeding Behaviour:
Marbled OB Peacocks are maternal mouthbrooders and can breed readily in suitable aquarium conditions. When a male is ready to spawn, he will establish a territory and display to attract a receptive female. Spawning generally takes place over a suitable area of sand or near rockwork.
After spawning, the female collects the fertilised eggs in her mouth and carries them while they hatch and develop. She will generally carry the eggs and developing fry for approximately 3–4 weeks before releasing free-swimming young.
The female may eat very little while mouthbrooding, so maintaining excellent water quality and minimising stress during this period is important. If successfully raising fry is the goal, providing plenty of rockwork and hiding places can give newly released fry somewhere to escape from larger fish, while a separate breeding or grow-out aquarium can further improve survival rates.
To encourage breeding, maintain stable alkaline water conditions, provide suitable territories and feed a varied, nutritious diet. As with other Peacock Cichlids, keeping an appropriate social structure can also help reduce unnecessary aggression within the aquarium.
Care Guide:
- Species – Aulonocara sp. OB (Marbled OB Peacock Cichlid)
- Common Name – Marbled OB Peacock Cichlid
- Origin – Lake Malawi, Africa (selectively bred hybrid)
- Temperament – Semi-aggressive
- Diet – Omnivore
- Minimum Tank Requirement – 200 litres
- Tank Level – Mid to bottom dweller
- Care Level – Moderate
- PH Range – 7.8 – 8.6
- Temperature – Tropical 24 – 28°C
- Breed Type – Maternal mouthbrooder
- Size – Grows to approximately 15cm
- Lifespan – Approximately 6 – 8 years
- Sex – Un-sexed
Tank Setup:
Marbled OB Peacocks do best in a rocky African cichlid-style aquarium with plenty of open swimming space. Arrange rocks throughout the aquarium to create caves, sheltered areas and visual barriers, giving individual fish places to establish territories and retreat when needed.
A sandy substrate is ideal and allows these cichlids to display their natural foraging behaviour. Avoid overcrowding the aquarium with décor, as they still require open areas for swimming. Strong filtration and good water movement are recommended to maintain clean, well-oxygenated water, particularly in larger cichlid setups.
When keeping multiple African cichlids together, creating several separate rock formations rather than one large pile can help break up lines of sight and reduce territorial disputes.
Acclimation Guide:
- Float the Bag: Place the unopened bag in your tank and let it float for 15–20 minutes. This lets the water inside the bag slowly match your tank’s temperature.
- Turn Off the Lights: Keep the aquarium lights off during this process. It helps keep things calm and prevents sudden temperature changes.
- Add a Bit of Tank Water: After floating, carefully open the bag and pour out about half the water into a sink or bucket (not into your tank). Then, slowly add small amounts of your tank water into the bag over 15–20 minutes. This helps your fish adjust to the new water conditions.
- Gently Move the Fish: Use a fish net to gently move your fish from the bag into the tank. Try not to pour the bag water into your tank — this helps keep your aquarium clean and healthy.
- Watch and Wait: It’s normal for fish to hide or act a bit shy at first. Keep an eye on them, and avoid doing a water change for the first 24 hours to give them time to settle in.
- Feeding Behaviour: New fish may not eat any food for the first 12-24 hours whilst it is settling into its new environment, please allow some time before feeding as the food may go to waste.
For more detailed steps and tips, feel free to visit our Acclimation Guide in our Education tab to help make the transition as smooth as possible for your new fish.
