Description:
Moscow Guppies are prized for their metallic, iridescent colours and glossy, reflective scales. Popular colour varieties include Blue Moscow (metallic blue/turquoise), Green Moscow (metallic green/teal), and Black Moscow (striking black fins and body). The metallic sheen runs across both the body and fins, giving these guppies a bold, eye-catching appearance in any aquarium.
Our Moscow line has now developed into a unique mixed cobra strain while still retaining the beautiful metallic Moscow sheen. These guppies display a combination of cobra-style patterning (intricate spotting, striping, and reticulated designs across the body and tail) alongside the reflective, iridescent finish typical of Moscow genetics. The result is a lively and visually striking fish, where each individual shows slight variation, but the overall look remains consistent across the line.
Males display the strongest colouration, combining vibrant metallic sheen with detailed cobra patterns that catch the light beautifully. Their fins may vary slightly in size and shape but generally complement the body patterning. Females are larger and less intensely coloured, often showing softer tones and reduced patterning, providing a natural contrast to the males.
Temperament:
These guppies are known for their peaceful demeanour and coexist well with other gentle community fish. They are highly active, constantly exploring their surroundings, foraging, and interacting with one another. While they may establish a loose hierarchy, any chasing is typically harmless and often related to breeding behaviour.
They utilise all areas of the aquarium and may gather near the surface during feeding or spread throughout the tank during the day. In tanks with larger bottom-dwelling fish, they may occasionally favour upper and mid levels more heavily.
Breeding occurs readily without special preparation as long as both males and females are present. Females typically give birth to live fry every 23–30 days and can store sperm for future use, allowing multiple batches of fry even without continued male presence.
These guppies are hardy and adaptable, thriving under standard tropical freshwater conditions. They do particularly well in planted aquariums, where they can display natural behaviours, but also benefit from open swimming space to show off their colours and patterns. Clean, stable water and gentle filtration are ideal, with temperatures around 24–27°C. Their resilience makes them suitable for both beginners and experienced aquarists.
Diet:
Guppies are omnivorous, readily accepting a wide range of commercially available foods. Due to their small mouths, flake foods are best crushed before feeding. High-quality options such as Xtreme Community Crave Flakes or Xtreme Nice Crumble make excellent staples, providing balanced nutrition in a size suitable for both adults and growing fish. A varied diet including vegetable matter and occasional live or frozen foods will further support optimal health and colouration.
Breeding Behaviour:
Livebearers, such as guppies are some of the easiest fish to breed in the aquarium hobby. Unlike egg-laying species, livebearers give birth to fully-formed, free-swimming fry, making the process simple but also potentially overwhelming due to how quickly populations can grow. Males constantly court females by displaying their colourful fins and using their gonopodium (a modified anal fin) to transfer sperm. Females can store sperm internally for several months, meaning a single successful mating can result in multiple batches of fry without needing a male present for every pregnancy. Once pregnant, the female will begin to develop a gravid spot, a dark area near her anal fin and her belly will grow much rounder. Gestation usually lasts around 4 weeks, depending on species and temperature. Just before giving birth, the female may isolate herself in a quiet area of the tank or behave restlessly. When she gives birth, the fry are immediately free-swimming and capable of feeding on tiny foods such as powdered fry food, crushed flakes, or baby brine shrimp. However, adult fish (including the parents) will often eat the newborn fry if given the chance. To improve survival rates, provide dense plants like java moss, hornwort, guppy grass, or any fast growing floating plant for hiding, or move the pregnant female to a separate breeding tank shortly before she gives birth. Females can give birth to anywhere from a handful of fry to 50 or more in a single batch, depending on their size, age, and health, in some occasions these numbers can reach 100. After giving birth, she can be returned to the main tank, while the fry remain in their own tank or nursery area until they are large enough to avoid being eaten.
Care Guide:
- Species – Poecilia reticulata
- Common Name – Moscow Guppy
- Origin – North coast of South America
- Temperament – Peaceful
- Diet – Omnivore
- Minimum Tank Requirement – 40 litres for small group
- Tank Level – Preferred top dweller – every level
- Care Level – Easy
- PH Range – 6.5 – 8.5
- Temperature – Tropical 22–28°C
- Breed Type – Livebearer – reproduce rapidly
- Size – Grows to approximately 2.5–5cm
- Sex – Un-sexed
Acclimation Guide:
- Float the Bag: Place the unopened bag in your tank and let it float for 15–20 minutes. This lets the water inside the bag slowly match your tank’s temperature.
- Turn Off the Lights: Keep the aquarium lights off during this process. It helps keep things calm and prevents sudden temperature changes.
- Add a Bit of Tank Water: After floating, carefully open the bag and pour out about half the water into a sink or bucket (not into your tank). Then, slowly add small amounts of your tank water into the bag over 15–20 minutes. This helps your fish adjust to the new water conditions.
- Gently Move the Fish: Use a fish net to gently move your fish from the bag into the tank. Try not to pour the bag water into your tank — this helps keep your aquarium clean and healthy.
- Watch and Wait: It’s normal for fish to hide or act a bit shy at first. Keep an eye on them, and avoid doing a water change for the first 24 hours to give them time to settle in.
- Feeding Behaviour: New fish may not eat any food for the first 12-24 hours whilst it is settling into its new environment, please allow some time before feeding as the food may go to waste.
For more detailed steps and tips, feel free to visit our Acclimation Guide in our Education tab to help make the transition as smooth as possible for your new fish.
